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This week we are talking all about functional fitness – what is it and should we be doing it? Is it just another fad or actually something fundamental which you should be trying to incorporate into your weekly fitness regimen? Definitely the latter!

Functional training can be a little confusing as you would assume that all training has some functional benefit which is true but we are specifically talking about movements which mimic key movements we do in everyday life – think about it as training for life. For example sitting – we sit down and stand up off a chair, off the bed, off the loo many, many times in a day but all too often we don’t actually train that movement. We have slightly fallen into the trap of training like an athlete – for performance, rather than training functionally for the movement patterns we do in everyday life.

Functional exercise can help prevent injury, trips, falls and generally enhance day to day living, especially as we get older. More often than not people get injured doing day to day activities e.g. lifting something heavy in the wrong way like dragging the lawnmower out of the garage or getting out of the bath rather than in the gym doing their workout. So whilst you might be strong at lifting a weight in a certain movement pattern or be a great runner it might not actually help you to take the bins out each week! That’s not to say there isn’t a place for running and other types of training but it’s important to get the functional work in too. 

So let’s take a look at some of the best functional exercises for everyday life. The very best are compound movements, those exercises which use more than one muscle group at once, engage the core and really mimic movements in our lives. If you think about it, we don’t just squat down to unload the washing machine, we squat down, lift the basket, twist with it at waist height then pop it on the side. So a machine at the gym which isolates the hamstring or quad muscles can’t replicate that movement at all. Compound movements as part of a resistance training regimen not only build muscle strength and enhance bone density (find out more about that here) but also work on stability, balance and mobility which really helps to injury-proof ourselves, especially as we age. 

The best part about functional training is that we really can do it anywhere – it primarily uses body weight and if you wish dumbbells or resistance bands rather than machines. A couple of great examples would be the squat with a press, press up and bicep curl shoulder press. Take a look here to see some great functional exercises you can try at home today. 

If you’re looking for a way to get started with functional and strength training my platform, Caroline’s Circuits, is just 30 minutes 3 times per week. They are interval training circuits which work different muscle groups and challenge the body, keeping the heart rate moderate to high with passive or active rest – they give the perfect mix of strength and cardio for the best results.

The workouts are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 9am (they are all recorded and available to you within an hour of the session if you can’t make the live).

Mondays and Fridays are workouts focusing on all the muscle groups. A strength-based class where you have the option of using weights or exercising without equipment.

Wednesdays are focussed on the lower body – legs and tummy toning. Using resistance bands if you have them but equally all the classes can be done without equipment.

Classes have been specifically designed to suit all fitness levels and create fitness habits which last & which produce results.

Intrigued to know more or have a go? Try a class for free here or read more about the platform here.

If you have any questions please do get in touch.

For more workout inspo and to find out a bit more about me check out my Instagram.

Caroline x

October is menopause awareness month – let’s talk fitness for menopause! One question I’m often asked is what would I recommend as an exercise plan once we hit the perimenopause/menopause stage and why? It’s such an important topic so here are some recommendations as well as my reasons why!

Menopause comes with a cacophony of symptoms and changes which, let’s be honest, are not at all welcome. These range from surreptitious weight gain, joint aches and pains, the dreaded flushes, general lethargy, anxiety and mood changes. But one thing that has been proven time and time again is how exercise can really help at this time and make a huge difference both physically as well as mentally. What is key to say at the start is to listen to your body and  that everyone is different.

So, firstly why does exercise help women at this time and what are the key things you need to know when it comes to fitness for menopause?

1. Helps to maintain a healthy weight – especially at a time when putting on weight can seem to happen overnight. Once you hit the perimenopause your metabolism begins to slow down and there is a loss of oestrogen which results in a change in the way that fat is stored. Pre-menopause we store fat around our hips and thighs but with this drop in oestrogen we tend to store it more around the middle. Exercise, especially strength training, if done consistently can help prevent weight gain and reduce body fat.
2. Secondly and so very key is how essential exercise is for muscle mass and bone density. From the age of 35 both of these begin to decline and we become more at risk of osteoporosis. Strength training can play a significant role in not only maintaining our muscles & keeping physically strong but also encouraging new bone cell growth and therefore preventing bone fractures/osteoporosis risks. The drop in oestrogen in menopause exacerbates the loss of bone density – it is estimated on average women lose up to 10% of their bone mass in the first five years after menopause. Using resistance-based exercises has been proven to help significantly with this and I have had personal training clients whose bone scans have been reflective of this.
3. Anxiety and Stress – this is key in perimenopause & menopause. Exercise reduces stress levels, boosts mood, endorphins and generally makes you feel great (have you ever said “I really regret doing that class?!”). Exercise reduces cortisol levels and strength training as a whole is better than cardio for reducing these levels and putting less stress on the body in general.
4. Helps us to sleep better. Menopause is renowned for interrupted sleep which in turn leads to poor food choices, low mood and low energy. Exercise helps us to sleep better in turn also boosting immunity levels.
5. Strength and balance exercises are focused on improved posture, mobility and coordination which we reduce the risk of falls in later life and make us less prone to injury in general.
6. Exercise will reduce the risk of other diseases such as cancer, diabetes etc. Alongside this is how key it is to heart health particularly when we incorporate cardio exercises into our workouts.

So what do I recommend when it comes to fitness for menopause?

I recommend 3x a week of strength training workouts alongside 2 of cardio – which can be just a brisk walk or a cycle. Always take rest days to allow the body to refuel and recharge. Strength training can be with or without weights & it’s key to build up gradually and focus on technique. It can be just 30 minutes so it’s easy to fit into your day!

I am also a huge advocate of Wild Nutrition and the way they support women through perimenopause and menopause. The team at Wild Nutrition are really great and I had the pleasure of meeting with them recently. “Over the years, Dr Harper and I have treated many thousands of women with a shared holistic vision, integrating nutrition’s exercise, sleep and, if apt, HRT. Together we’re curated two foundational trios to support women through every twist and turn of their perimenopause and menopause journeys.”  Henrietta Norton – Nutritional Therapist, founder and formulator at Wild Nutrition. Take a look at their recent perimenopause report here.

Intrigued to know more about Caroline’s Circuits? I run 3 online classes a week all based on strength on my fitness platform. They are all recorded so if you cannot make them live you can do them at a time that suits you. Try a class for free here or read more about the platform here.

If you have any questions please do get in touch.

For more workout inspo and to find out a bit more about me check out my Instagram.

Caroline x

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It can be so frustrating and disheartening when you embark on your new fitness regime,  work so hard on lifestyle changes and yet you don’t see the results you want? It could be that you are not feeling stronger, not toning up as you had expected or maybe it’s a weight goal you were working towards or a new target in your running times.  It can hit your motivation levels hard and you start thinking why am I doing this? So, this week I am going to give you some ideas as to why you might not be seeing the results you want and what you can do to fix it.

1. Check your nutrition – are you eating enough protein (or maybe eating enough full stop!). You should be eating 1g of protein for every kilogram you weigh so if you weigh 60kg you should be having 60g of protein in a day. Plus, if you’re strength training you might want to add an additional 15-30g on top of that. You need to really think about fuelling your body correctly to get the best results as well as working out your intake vs how much you are expending through exercise.

2. Prioritise your weight training. Are you finding you’re slogging away doing your cardio each week but by the time it comes to your strength work you haven’t got anything left to give? Make sure, you prioritise that strength work!

3. Daily steps. Your non-exercise energy expenditure is too low. Now, here I am talking about daily activity not exercise specifically – so, walking, moving around and generally being active. The more you move, the more you will see results.

4. Rest days. Working hard is key to progressing on your fitness journey but so is rest, recovery and sleep!  You should be getting 8 hours sleep per night and incorporating 1-2 rest days every week when you’re training hard. You should also make sure you’re recovering properly and including active recovery is always a good idea – gentle walks, Pilates and yoga are always a big tick when it comes to helping your body recover from hard sessions. 

5. Lastly and most importantly of all – have you got your weights right? Are you lifting too heavy or too light? If you’re doing 10 reps of an exercise or you’re getting to the end of 30 seconds work and you still have more to give and could do a few more reps without too much trouble then it’s time to up those weights. You’re not going to see improvement if you’re not challenging yourself. Equally, if you are meant to be doing sets of 10 and you’re only managing 5 or 6 then you might have ramped that weight up too quickly and the chances are your form might be suffering as a result. 

There is one thing for sure though and that is consistency is key to success. If you are doing the above correctly, eating well and working hard in your sessions regularly then the results will come. Keep going! If you’re struggling for motivation or finding it tricky to stay on track take a look at my recent summer fitness blog with all my tips to keep you motivated towards your goals. 

Caroline’s Circuits is the online fitness platform I have built to help you build your strength and fitness, enhance overall health and wellbeing whilst bringing you the results you’re after. 

The workouts are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 9am (they are all recorded and available to you on demand within an hour of the session if you can’t make the live). Classes have been specifically designed to suit all fitness levels and create fitness habits which last & which produce results.

Intrigued to know more or have a go? Try a class for free here or read more about the platform here.

If you have any questions please do get in touch.

For more workout ideas and to find out a bit more about me check out my Instagram.

Caroline x

Roo Davies – the go-to coach if you want to find your passion, positivity and purpose shares some insights with us to help you find you September motivation and keep it! Roo has a wealth of experience across marketing, global team management giving her a unique ability to help you achieve your goals across life, business and career. Here’s what Roo has to say…

Tell us about yourself.  How did you get into life & mindset coaching?

Known as The Mojo Coach, I help people tap onto their passion, positivity and purpose aka rediscover their mojo.

Several years ago, a coach helped me wake up. I was literally sleep walking through life. I wasn’t unhappy but I was going through the motions whilst living a very busy life. I didn’t realise it at the time, but I was operating in autopilot. I had a successful career and was a busy Mum of three young kids but I wasn’t tapping to any specific purpose or passion which left me feeling adrift.

I began to ask myself questions I’d never really explored such as: What makes me happy? What is important to me? What do I want to achieve? How am I getting in my own way of making important things happen?

An incredible coach helped me navigate my way, connect with myself and my purpose and ultimately gain control and shape my next chapter. Part of that process was switching careers and becoming a coach myself. Whilst leaving my comfort zone, of a salaried job that I was good at, was daunting, coaching helped me switch gears – giving me not just the clarity but the confidence.

How much of a role does our mindset play in our daily lives?

Your mindset is EVERYTHING. Literally every thought you have, decision you make and action you take is influenced by your mindset.

The perspective that you chose to look at yourself, others, and the world around you shapes your daily life; for example, how you manage stress, adapt new habits, cope with setbacks and how confident and resilient you feel.

How important is mindset when it comes to fitness and working out?

Your mindset is as important as your physical ability when it comes to working out.

Motivation and discipline are referred a lot when it comes to fitness. You need both. Motivation is having a compelling reason why you to want to do something, and discipline will see you through the times when motivation wanes.

BUT another mindset superpower is flexibility. In other words, not being constrained with rigid thoughts. Watch out if you use the words ‘always’ and ‘never’. For example “I always get it wrong” “I’ll never be able to do that” and “I always lose motivation”.

What is self-sabotage?

It’s when you get in your own way. You trip yourself up with unhelpful thoughts and actions. This negatively impacts how you feel about yourself and the progress you’re making. Some typical examples of self-sabotage are:

• Not having any boundaries or having trouble sticking to them. You say yes when you really want to say no because you want to avoid conflict or people please.
• Making up fictious stories which you believe such as “I’m too old”, “People will laugh at me”, “I’ll slow the others down”, “They’ll think I’m rubbish”.
• Comparing yourself to your previous self or others. This creates an artificial and unhelpful benchmark for which you will conclude you are not meeting.
• Not being “good enough” aka imposter syndrome. Not fit enough, not motivated enough, not experience enough, not knowledgeable enough…

How can negative thinking/self-limiting beliefs hold us back?

You literally become a prisoner to your thoughts. They dictate your decisions, dampen your self-belief and warp your sense of self-worth and value.

This can hold you back by:

• Playing it safe: you stick in your comfort zone and don’t try new things.
• Procrastinating: go round and round in circles, second guessing and doubting yourself.
• Catastrophising: you imagine the most disastrous scenarios that will most probably never happen.
• Robbing your confidence: you don’t feel able to do things that are new or feel hard.

What are your top tips for someone struggling with motivation when it comes to working out?

• Know your Why! Make sure that your reasons really matter to you.
• Find something that you enjoy! If you hate running, don’t run. If you like working out with people, join a class or train with other people. If you love music, create a playlist full of your favourite tunes to work out to.
• Make it part of your daily routine. If it’s hard to find time for exercise, schedule your workout as you would any other important activity.
• Be accountable. Accountability is a great way to keep on track. Tell others what you intend to do, arrange to meet others or book in with a trainer.
• Reward yourself. Give yourself a pat on the back after each workout and take notice the good feelings that exercise gives you. Also consider external rewards too, set yourself goals (small, short-term goals as well as bigger, longer-term goals) and when you reach them, treat yourself. Better yet, link your rewards to fitness, a new pair of leggings or workout equipment maybe.

Why is September the new January?

September really is a fantastic time to build new habits and get back into the swing of things after the summer break. The summer period whilst fun is generally quite chaotic with holidays, more socialising than usual and school holidays for those with young children. Often by September we are craving structure and a sense of routine. In other words, we are ready to kick start something new and have something to anchor our days.

Combine this with most of us having some time out over the Summer to reflect on where we’re at, how our year is going and what we’d like to achieve next means that it is a month bursting with mission and purpose.

Unlike January the September weather is still nice with plenty of light in the mornings and evenings so our mood is naturally lifted by our environment. Also, unlike January there is no pressure to create huge life changes and tell everyone what your resolutions are. There is no bandwagon for you to fall off… you can focus on doing your thing… and doing it well!

You encourage your clients to goal set regularly, what would your top tips be when it comes to setting fitness or performance goals?

• Like any goal, make sure that it is SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time stamped). The way that you formulate your goals is so important, make sure you aren’t simply stating an intention. For example, you can intend to run faster, or you can set a goal to run 10k under an hour without stopping by November 14^th. That is a SMART goal.

• Whilst you may have a big meaty goal, create baby goals to help get you there. Taking small sustainable steps are the way to reach the top of the summit and try and do something every day which will move you one step closer to your goals.
• Celebrate your successes. Don’t be complacent of the progress you are making. It can be tempting to only look forward and keep your eye on the prize. Remember to take stock of what you have achieved – it’s a great idea to do this each week and share it with your partner, friends or trainer.
• Book an event. This is a great way to create a milestone (your summit) which will become the focal point for your training and help keep your motivation high.

Find out more about Roo, the mojo coach here

Intrigued to know more or have a go at Caroline’s Circuits? Try a class for free here or read more about the platform here.

If you have any questions please do get in touch.

For more workout inspo and to find out a bit more about me check out my Instagram.

Caroline x

This is an ad for Roo, the mojo coach.

Let’s talk strength training for women, why it is key to fitness, health and wellbeing and how you can do it easily at home. 

Cardio and running have always been at the forefront of the media and therefore everyone’s minds when it comes to fitness whilst strength training has often been overlooked. However, just 30 minutes of resistance training three times per week is one the best things you can do for your health and fitness.

Back to basics

Strength training which is also called resistance training or weight training is basically just using your body weight and/or some kind of resistance ie bands or weights to add load to your workout. Weight training has always conjured up the image of bodybuilding and bulging muscles but this cannot be further from the truth and its time to dispel the myth.  Over time you may decide to gradually increase the weights or the number of reps – this is called progressive overload and will help you get stronger and fitter. The increased load and demand on the muscles forces them to adapt and grow. But the benefits of strength training do not just stop at the muscular system – stick with me and read on!

So, what are some of the key benefits of strength training for women? 

1. Weight training increases bone density: with the drop in oestrogen post menopause women are more at risk of osteoporosis – training with weights stimulates new bone growth and reduces risk of fractures etc
2. Weight management – you build lean muscles using weights which in turn increases your metabolism, burning more calories over the course of the day post workout.
3. Lifting weights will tone and not build bulk, contrary to the myth! And the results are tangible!
4. It’s a huge mood booster. Not only will exercise release endorphins which help with anxiety/stress, you will feel more confident too.
5. It will improve your strength/agility/ endurance in so many other sports ie running tennis etc as well as your overall posture & stability. You’ll have less back pain as a result. 
6. It will reduce your risk of heart disease & diabetes – weight training can help to improve cardiovascular health. 

So here’s just a few benefits! Have you noticed any of these in your training?

The next question is how to strength train and how often?

Research has shown that 30-60 minutes one to three times a week is ideal. Strength training three times a week for 30 minutes gives your body enough time to recover between sessions whilst still challenging it enough to see the results. If you’re new to fitness and training you definitely need to start gently and build up gradually over time using light weights/bodyweight. I have long since been an advocate of strength training, particularly for women, and with this in mind I built my platform – Caroline’s Circuits. My workouts are 3 times a week for just 30 minutes. They focus on strength based circuits which work different muscle groups and challenge the body, keeping the heart rate moderate to high with passive or active rest – they give the perfect mix of strength and cardio for the best results.

The workouts are Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 9am (they are all recorded and available to you on demand within an hour of the session if you can’t make the live). Classes have been specifically designed to suit all fitness levels and create fitness habits which last & which produce results.

Intrigued to know more or have a go? Try a class for free here or read more about the platform here.

If you have any questions please do get in touch.

For more workout ideas and to find out a bit more about me check out my Instagram.

Caroline x

I don’t know about you but there is something about packing a bag, commuting to the gym, communal showers and queues for the weights that is enough to put me off the idea of a workout. However, let’s reframe that for a minute – you walk downstairs, in your own home, play your own music, have the doors open for some fresh air and you can jump into your own shower afterwards – now that sounds a LOT more appealing to me when it comes to working out.

Although when the pandemic hit in 2020 we were forced into a world of home workouts and closed gyms, many of you have stuck with it and haven’t returned to gym, preferring instead to take advantage of home working and home working out. It’s a shift we certainly didn’t see coming but it definitely has its benefits. To name just a few:

• Firstly to stress that you don’t need to worry about making a gym class/being on time – as they are all recorded they fit around you not the other way around. This is extra important in August when we may be juggling kids, school holidays etc.
• 30 minutes really does mean just 30 minutes – no time wasted at all
• Whether you’re new to exercise or a seasoned pro the gym can be busy and daunting – at home there’s no need to feel that pressure, you can work at your own pace without worrying about who’s looking at you.
• You have all your equipment (if you’re using it) on hand and ready to go. And to make it even better, you really don’t need lots of equipment – one set of dumbbells (make sure they are a challenging weight) and one resistance band is all you need. We also use chairs, steps and the wall! No high tech gadgets required!
• Saves you money – scrap that gym membership fee!
• Flexibility – you can do it as and when you please. Pre work, mid morning, squeeze it into a lunch break or as soon as you’re finished for the day. It’s totally up to you!
• Convenient – it’s right there, ready to go and we all know when it comes to fitness consistency is key.

So I asked my members just what is that works for them when it comes to online classes and home workouts and this is what they had to say:

I have been doing Caroline’s leg classes now for 8 months and have never felt stronger in all my years at a gym!! Every class is different, keeping you challenged and Caroline is amazing at what she can fit in to those 30 minutes. Have a go and you will not look back!!

Caroline’s workouts set you up perfectly for the day, getting the mind engaged and the body active. I hadn’t tried online fitness classes before Caroline’s circuits and found that the sessions really helped me in my other daily sports, building on my strength levels and challenging me in new areas. I have now done them for 6 months & find the 30 minute sessions fit perfectly into the day.

I have always done Caroline’s classes on record when I get in from work in the evening as I cannot join them live. I genuinely look forward to doing them as I know that I will feel 100% better afterwards! I laugh, I shout and I feel so much better for challenging myself. And the best bit? I’m now seeing the results!

These positive responses really mean so much as this platform is not only my career but passion. So what are you waiting for come and join us for some fun, action packed online classes here!

Caroline x

For those of you who are new to the platform and don’t know me yet let me give you a little bit of background about me! I’m Caroline, I am 50, a mum of two and personal trainer/fitness coach specialising in women’s fitness, specifically strength training. I have always loved sport and exercise and decided to make my passion a career in 2001 by training as a PT. I started my business in London and built up a base of clients before my family and I moved to the countryside and I started local group circuit classes – so Caroline’s Circuits was born. 2020 changed everything for everyone and I took the classes online creating my platform of online, at home, strength workouts – I now feel I am part of something much bigger than before.

So why does strength training help me and my clients feel fit and fab at 50?

I found that lots of my clients were focussing heavily on trying to do lots of cardio but very much neglecting their strength training. It is so important as we get older to use weights and resistance bands to build strength both in muscles and bones as well as the mind. Increasing bone density and muscle mass (which both naturally decrease as we age) will help us to stay injury free, reduce the risk of falls and fractures and help us feel fantastic. Now when I say strength training I do not mean body building and heavy weights I mean small dumbbells – 3-5kg. All you need is a little extra resistance to see some pretty epic results.

I have been strength training all through my 40s and now into my 50s and I feel stronger, fitter and healthier than I did in my 20s and 30s. I am so passionate about the benefits this type of strength training can bring to women – I just want to spread the word!

Without wishing to labour the point just some of the benefits include:

• Enhanced bone density
• Increased muscle mass
• Reduced risk of falls and fractures
• Improved sleep
• Boosted immunity
• Better weight management
• Greater cardio fitness
• Improved mood
• And of course that feel good factor!

Speaking from personal experience I know for sure that I always feel 100% better once I have done a workout – even if its just 30 minutes! That leads me onto why my workouts are always just 30 minutes. If you can get all of these great benefits from a 30 minute workout why spend much longer? You can almost always find 30 minutes in the day to fit it in and its done before you even realise! So what are you waiting for – why not come and join me in feeling fit and fab at 50 – join me. Have a go at one of my classes for free and see what it is all about here.

Caroline x

Strength training can help you achieve so much both physically and mentally; one of the key physical benefits of strength training, that supports us as we age, is an improvement to bone density.  By stressing your bones, strength training can increase bone density and reduce the risk of osteoporosis.

Most of us know that strength training (with weights, weight machines, or resistance bands) can help build and maintain muscle mass and strength. What many of us don’t know is that strong muscles lead to strong bones which, in turn, can help minimise the risk of fracture due to osteoporosis and the development of other degenerative bone conditions.

The other week I received the most incredible message from a client that is absolutely a testament to the power of strength training and to her hard work and commitment to her long term health.

My bone density has been gradually declining and as been in the osteopenia range for over 5 years. In the 12 months since working out 2x per week with Caroline the bone density in my hip has improved. This is the only major lifestyle change I have made during the year so I can honestly say that her workouts are excellent for bone strength and I hope to see further improvement with increased exercise.

I’ve read & researched so much in the past 5 years on bone health & the correlation with strength training but to see the results first hand in this way are incredible; proof displaying in this client’s bone density scans.

We all lose bone density from the age of 30 onwards, especially women post menopause as a result of the natural decline in hormones.  Resistance and strength training really can benefit our bone health by slowing the loss & even stimulating new cell growth reducing the risk of osteoporosis, whether it be from using weights or weight bearing exercises with impact (ie running) or both

My client has stayed consistent with her exercise for a whole year – never missing her 2x weekly PT with me even during holidays. The results really are a testimony to her commitment & they can only improve as she continues this routine of strength training to improve her bone density.

If you want to find out more about my online strength training classes, follow this link: https://carolineci-08283ad4cf-hfd4hchkb6g4gudz.a01.azurefd.net/online-classes/

Recent research has highlighted some of the incredible benefits of strength training.  According to a review published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, regularly adding 30 to 60 minutes of strength training to your week may be associated with a 10% to 20% decrease in the risk of early death.

This is such exciting initial research; I’ve long advocated for the power of strength training so I absolutely welcome this review and the main learnings that have been shared from it.  The objective of this research was to quantify the associations between muscle-strengthening activities and the risk of non-communicable diseases and mortality in adults independent of aerobic activities. Working with adults of varying ages without severe underlying health conditions, the research and indicative statistics found that adding just 30-60 minutes of strength training to your week can cut your risk of early death from conditions such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diabetes by up to 20%.

So, what is strength training and why does it have this power to keep us healthy through life?

Strength training is any physical exercise which is designed to improve our strength as well as our endurance. It is usually exercises performed with weights or bands but it can also be activity using our body weight as resistance such as squats, press ups, sit ups, hill climbing, dance etc.

So why should we do it and what are the benefits of strength training?

1. For me the number one benefit would be muscle mass. We lose muscle mass naturally as we age and using weights or resistance training will ensure that we maintain our muscle tissue and stimulate growth.
2. Strength training obviously keeps us strong for long term health – we will naturally be able to perform everyday activities with ease, preventing further injuries as we age and keeping our bodies in the best shape possible.
3. Bone health! A huge benefit! As with muscle mass we also lose bone density from age 30+ and it is imperative that we lay down new bone tissue to avoid osteoporosis and fractures as we age. Strength training loads the bones putting stress on them which in turn stimulates new growth. Especially key pre and post menopause when we can see bone density drop as estrogen levels decrease.
4. The benefits are as much mental as physical. Strength training is a huge mood booster – I see this every week in my classes – people feel energised, less stressed and anxious. Even 30 minutes can really help lift the mood and the effects can last for hours after a workout.
5. Weight management. Strength training helps with weight loss – as we increase muscle mass we thereby increase the number of calories we burn at rest. The after burn is also a huge factor – with resistance exercise we continue to burn calories after the workouts as the muscles recover and grow. Combined with a healthy diet, strength training plays a huge role in maintaining a healthy weight.

As mentioned above as we age it is vital we incorporate strength training into our workouts.  I recommend to my clients to do 3 sessions a week.  Losing muscle mass and bone density as we age is something we need to focus on and only strength training can really help the body stay healthy and strong and combat weakness and frailty associated with age. Injuries are much more common in old age and strength training can hugely impact on this. Building muscle also helps with our overall balance, reducing the risk of falls and injury.

Who should not strength train?

As with any exercise program you should always consult a doctor or qualified fitness professional if you are starting exercise for the first time. If you have heart or kidney disease or type 1 or 2 diabetes you should consult with your doctor before starting a strength training program. Similarly if you have arthritis, being treated for high blood pressure or undergoing cancer treatment you should also consult your doctor.

If you want to find out more about my online strength training classes, follow this link: https://carolineci-08283ad4cf-hfd4hchkb6g4gudz.a01.azurefd.net/online-classes/